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[Discussion Draft]
[Discussion Draft]
January 05, 2018
115th CONGRESS 2d Session
Rules Committee Print 115–53
Text of the FISA Amendments Reauthorization Act of 2017
[Based on the text of H.R. 4478, as reported by the Permanent Committee on Intelligence]
1.Short title; table of contents
(a)This Act may be cited as the FISA Amendments Reauthorization Act of 2017
.
(b)The table of contents for this Act is as follows:
Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
Sec. 2. Amendments to the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978.
Title I—Enhancements to foreign intelligence collection and safeguards, accountability, and oversight
Sec. 101. Querying procedures required.
Sec. 102. Use and disclosure provisions.
Sec. 103. Congressional review and oversight of abouts collection.
Sec. 104. Publication of minimization procedures under section 702.
Sec. 105. Section 705 emergency provision.
Sec. 106. Compensation of amici curiae and technical experts.
Sec. 107. Additional reporting requirements.
Sec. 108. Improvements to Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board.
Sec. 109. Privacy and civil liberties officers.
Sec. 110. Whistleblower protections for contractors of the intelligence community.
Sec. 111. Briefing on notification requirements.
Sec. 112. Inspector General report on queries conducted by Federal Bureau of Investigation.
Title II—Extension of authorities, increased penalties, reports, and other matters
Sec. 201. Extension of title VII of FISA; effective dates.
Sec. 202. Increased penalty for unauthorized removal and retention of classified documents or material.
Sec. 203. Report on challenges to the effectiveness of foreign intelligence surveillance.
Sec. 204. Comptroller General study on the classification system and protection of classified information.
Sec. 205. Technical amendments and amendments to improve procedures of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court of Review.
Sec. 206. Severability.
2.Amendments to the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978Except as otherwise expressly provided, whenever in this Act an amendment or repeal is expressed in terms of an amendment to, or a repeal of, a section or other provision, the reference shall be considered to be made to a section or other provision of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.).
<enum>I</enum><header>Enhancements to foreign intelligence collection and safeguards, accountability, and oversight</header>
<section id="HDA2E0FD8F49C40D1816D2886D5ECC622"><enum>101.</enum><header>Querying procedures required</header>
<subsection id="H3544B8AD48314D1EBD47E62B3D61CF7B"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Querying procedures</header>
<paragraph id="H38415A3380C04C3C98E1BFD9373ADC34"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Section 702 (50 U.S.C. 1881a) is amended—</text>
<subparagraph id="H72ABBDDE98C942BEBE27B18B661761FD"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by redesignating subsections (f) through (l) as subsections (g) through (m), respectively; and</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HA16A13DED2204E17861EDD93081A9D3D"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by inserting after subsection (e) the following new subsection:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H185A205B20994861A786D6235A4A5797" style="OLC">
<subsection id="H06792BBEC4134E068C23497781658563"><enum>(f)</enum><header>Queries</header>
<paragraph id="H2A7A697A15D54614A12E49EE66F4A6C2"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Procedures required</header>
<subparagraph id="HBDCEC6C3907F4A5D9A906E163537AB28"><enum>(A)</enum><header>Requirement to adopt</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Attorney General, in consultation with the Director of National Intelligence, shall adopt querying procedures consistent with the requirements of the fourth amendment to the Constitution of the United States for information collected pursuant to an authorization under subsection (a).</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HB4E9058A479540EB9F5183C0D7B8031D"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Record of United States person query terms</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Attorney General, in consultation with the Director of National Intelligence, shall ensure that the procedures adopted under subparagraph (A) include a technical procedure whereby a record is kept of each United States person query term used for a query.</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H29C476CE95444E5092B47FB303BAE72E"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Judicial review</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The procedures adopted in accordance with subparagraph (A) shall be subject to judicial review pursuant to subsection (j).</text></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HC12AEB1382434F30B4376C17A06B3050"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Access to results of certain queries conducted by FBI</header>
<subparagraph id="H0AD513099E2A42DABFF9FEABB9681BA1"><enum>(A)</enum><header>Court order required for FBI review of certain query results in criminal investigations unrelated to national security</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Except as provided by subparagraph (E), in connection with a predicated criminal investigation opened by the Federal Bureau of Investigation that does not relate to the national security of the United States, the Federal Bureau of Investigation may not access the contents of communications acquired under subsection (a) that were retrieved pursuant to a query made using a United States person query term that was not designed to find and extract foreign intelligence information unless—</text>
<clause id="H968FDCEAAA8647FA847746DD3582A234"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the Federal Bureau of Investigation applies for an order of the Court under subparagraph (C); and</text></clause>
<clause id="H9E9A3A1CB81944499CC30BF710921D9B"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>the Court enters an order under subparagraph (D) approving such application.</text></clause></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H7A0759145AAD44DA951B8C880EB9B6CB"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Jurisdiction</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Court shall have jurisdiction to review an application and to enter an order approving the access described in subparagraph (A).</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H2F79F4881BAE4990B9A3DAC2C6E1A34B"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Application</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Each application for an order under this paragraph shall be made by a Federal officer in writing upon oath or affirmation to a judge having jurisdiction under subparagraph (B). Each application shall require the approval of the Attorney General based upon the finding of the Attorney General that the application satisfies the criteria and requirements of such application, as set forth in this paragraph, and shall include—</text>
<clause id="HBB3939F2E8C74156B78AABC8CDE02FE1"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the identity of the Federal officer making the application; and</text></clause>
<clause id="H58DD772D4ED84669A919498BC10CE6FE"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">an affidavit or other information containing a statement of the facts and circumstances relied upon by the applicant to justify the belief of the applicant that the contents of communications described in subparagraph (A) covered by the application would provide evidence of—</text>
<subclause id="H5C1C03F50653435B85FB22A4576A0DE9"><enum>(I)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">criminal activity;</text></subclause>
<subclause id="H38BA156CE172444B8711F45C3FCAF73C"><enum>(II)</enum><text>contraband, fruits of a crime, or other items illegally possessed by a third party; or</text></subclause>
<subclause id="H8C77676476954A91A2D3CC4F83F24C4C"><enum>(III)</enum><text>property designed for use, intended for use, or used in committing a crime.</text></subclause></clause></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H6004C02C94DB48BC97D3289886F42193"><enum>(D)</enum><header>Order</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Upon an application made pursuant to subparagraph (C), the Court shall enter an order approving the accessing of the contents of communications described in subparagraph (A) covered by the application if the Court finds probable cause to believe that such contents would provide any of the evidence described in subparagraph (C)(ii).</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H5243F46AACF64A53B6BA365B74109C33"><enum>(E)</enum><header>Exception</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The requirement for an order of the Court under subparagraph (A) to access the contents of communications described in such subparagraph shall not apply with respect to a query if the Federal Bureau of Investigation determines there is a reasonable belief that such contents could assist in mitigating or eliminating a threat to life or serious bodily harm.</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H12EC69AF2E124EB0B5A879661D3A52FA" commented="no"><enum>(F)</enum><header>Rule of construction</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Nothing in this paragraph may be construed as—</text>
<clause id="HBE16E75769494826B344D0B2FAF4A956"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">limiting the authority of the Federal Bureau of Investigation to conduct lawful queries of information acquired under subsection (a);</text></clause>
<clause id="H311C17CE45DD4DCB972EF25C4F51B1F9"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">limiting the authority of the Federal Bureau of Investigation to review, without a court order, the results of any query of information acquired under subsection (a) that was reasonably designed to find and extract foreign intelligence information, regardless of whether such foreign intelligence information could also be considered evidence of a crime; or</text></clause>
<clause id="H232FCB2FF7644B2983F91DDE6DB731C3"><enum>(iii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">prohibiting or otherwise limiting the ability of the Federal Bureau of Investigation to access the results of queries conducted when evaluating whether to open an assessment or predicated investigation relating to the national security of the United States.</text></clause></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H9FA4B1F200E74A2BBA89E4A10CC3031D"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Definitions</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In this subsection:</text>
<subparagraph id="HCB41BAE96CB14770A818DE23FF7C9D7B"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <quote>contents</quote> has the meaning given that term in section 2510(8) of title 18, United States Code.</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H1812AC39EC93400291E15DAE26D52832"><enum>(B)</enum><text>The term <term>query</term> means the use of one or more terms to retrieve the unminimized contents or noncontents located in electronic and data storage systems of communications of or concerning United States persons obtained through acquisitions authorized under subsection (a).</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H01CFC8F893AF478FAA5B8AB6A6D9DCA6"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Application</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Subsection (f) of section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1881a), as added by paragraph (1), shall apply with respect to certifications submitted under subsection (h) of such section to the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court after January 1, 2018.</text></paragraph></subsection>
<subsection id="H3CA130C45864409FB1B6A9BB488ABB30"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Conforming amendments</header>
<paragraph id="HC11A1C1DBE3441FC99E966C93BF30152"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Amendments to section 702 of FISA</header><text>Such section 702 is further amended—</text>
<subparagraph id="H497E3755BCE94FB48BE59CEC226B6FB4"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in subsection (a), by striking <quote>with subsection (i)(3)</quote> and inserting <quote>with subsection (j)(3)</quote>;</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H16D5757A9CC24B3893ACDBD6B8BB4977"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in subsection (c)—</text>
<clause id="H23DE3703D7E943A29710D1C35E427EE1"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in paragraph (1)(B), by striking <quote>with subsection (g)</quote> and inserting <quote>with subsection (h)</quote>;</text></clause>
<clause id="HF96612EC1E56479DA340F5361DD50A8E"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>in paragraph (2), by striking <quote>to subsection (i)(3)</quote> and inserting <quote>to subsection (j)(3)</quote>; and</text></clause>
<clause id="H96569E49754D4AA496D52042031DBF8A"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>in paragraph (3)—</text>
<subclause id="H93DECFD1CA6340EAA58E1A84EC5DE04B"><enum>(I)</enum><text>in subparagraph (A), by striking <quote>with subsection (g)</quote> and inserting <quote>with subsection (h)</quote>; and</text></subclause>
<subclause id="HB131063E0DA94593AABE12BC53106F13"><enum>(II)</enum><text>in subparagraph (B)—</text>
<item id="HCD836ABDA6E3485F9230EEB6810ADBDD"><enum>(aa)</enum><text>by striking <quote>to subsection (i)(1)(C)</quote> and inserting <quote>to subsection (j)(1)(C)</quote>; and</text></item>
<item id="HDF34D14FADF84D4380B06D58DABBF0F9"><enum>(bb)</enum><text>by striking <quote>under subsection (i)</quote> and inserting <quote>under subsection (j)</quote>;</text></item></subclause></clause></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H96E431945F20493991BC42343FF9AD87"><enum>(C)</enum><text>in subsection (d)(2), by striking <quote>to subsection (i)</quote> and inserting <quote>to subsection (j)</quote>;</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H72370D3991004B738F0958653D561C3B"><enum>(D)</enum><text>in subsection (e)(2), by striking <quote>to subsection (i)</quote> and inserting <quote>to subsection (j)</quote>;</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H6CC4EAC214AA4AF3AD21C6AED777A091"><enum>(E)</enum><text>in subsection (h), as redesignated by subsection (a)(1)—</text>
<clause id="H08F946D86ECE4D38835DDEFE2583ED32"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in paragraph (2)(A)(iii), by striking <quote>with subsection (f)</quote> and inserting <quote>with subsection (g)</quote>;</text></clause>
<clause id="HE7ECAAAEABB7456E81971265A5CB7A6B"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>in paragraph (3), by striking <quote>with subsection (i)(1)(C)</quote> and inserting <quote>with subsection (j)(1)(C)</quote>; and</text></clause>
<clause id="H579A9895FF944E658FA6DAE2A79A89AF"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>in paragraph (6), by striking <quote>to subsection (i)</quote> and inserting <quote>to subsection (j)</quote>;</text></clause></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HECDAE8FDB4BD47229853B4CA798141ED"><enum>(F)</enum><text>in subsection (j), as redesignated by subsection (a)(1)—</text>
<clause id="H1FE77EA3DDD44BEA9FDF4F57314FFDD7"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in paragraph (1)—</text>
<subclause id="HC30B4542E0E640BDAD8C7B62424BE4FD"><enum>(I)</enum><text>in subparagraph (A), by striking <quote>targeting and minimization procedures adopted in accordance with subsections (d) and (e)</quote> and inserting <quote>targeting, minimization, and querying procedures adopted in accordance with subsections (d), (e), and (f)(1)</quote>;</text></subclause>
<subclause id="H05040699C3BC4B1AAC9934045B47163C"><enum>(II)</enum><text>in subparagraph (B), by striking <quote>targeting and minimization procedures adopted in accordance with subsections (d) and (e)</quote> and inserting <quote>targeting, minimization, and querying procedures adopted in accordance with subsections (d), (e), and (f)(1)</quote>; and</text></subclause>
<subclause id="H6F52D72B939C4E1B8AD015CA651161AE"><enum>(III)</enum><text>in subparagraph (C), by striking <quote>targeting and minimization procedures adopted in accordance with subsections (d) and (e)</quote> and inserting <quote>targeting, minimization, and querying procedures adopted in accordance with subsections (d), (e), and (f)(1)</quote>;</text></subclause></clause>
<clause id="HF7CF650524074E5299D3A614F79144A2"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>in paragraph (2)—</text>
<subclause id="H513F69795DBC4D08997DBFD527C1CFE4"><enum>(I)</enum><text>in subparagraph (A), by striking <quote>with subsection (g)</quote> and inserting <quote>with subsection (h)</quote>; and</text></subclause>
<subclause id="HBB22776460554FF1BC88A94A819D1155"><enum>(II)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HEE8685635C9F46138AE5AEBEE0495298" style="OLC">
<subparagraph id="H7AB285DEA4CB4EA2AB5C0D2CBB261B53"><enum>(D)</enum><header>Querying procedures</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The querying procedures adopted in accordance with subsection (f)(1) to assess whether such procedures comply with the requirements of such subsection.</text></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subclause></clause>
<clause id="H1BC1A83F4B3149098676A148565DD977"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>in paragraph (3)—</text>
<subclause id="H66DA9AF2D77E4F1CB78909418CD94803"><enum>(I)</enum><text>in subparagraph (A)—</text>
<item id="HF8EFD19094904556BF42CA92B103C7EB"><enum>(aa)</enum><text>by striking <quote>with subsection (g)</quote> and inserting <quote>with subsection (h)</quote>; and</text></item>
<item id="HB5C63BE495CB4FE5AB463C2A97AF41AD"><enum>(bb)</enum><text>by striking <quote>targeting and minimization procedures adopted in accordance with subsections (d) and (e)</quote> and inserting <quote>targeting, minimization, and querying procedures adopted in accordance with subsections (d), (e), and (f)(1)</quote>; and</text></item></subclause>
<subclause id="HB20303E51A674E10800ABAF5177FEAE9"><enum>(II)</enum><text>in subparagraph (B), in the matter before clause (i)—</text>
<item id="H26D1C4CDF54D456F92037374FF6C0930"><enum>(aa)</enum><text>by striking <quote>with subsection (g)</quote> and inserting <quote>with subsection (h)</quote>; and</text></item>
<item id="H335ADF74E6AC4D309E01D451A4B8FD06"><enum>(bb)</enum><text>by striking <quote>with subsections (d) and (e)</quote> and inserting <quote>with subsections (d), (e), and (f)(1)</quote>; and</text></item></subclause></clause>
<clause id="H097962D17649408FBA3F1F20604487C9"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>in paragraph (5)(A)—</text>
<subclause id="H4CF8F59B24824EEEAE905915C4B54C0E"><enum>(I)</enum><text>by striking <quote>with subsection (g)</quote> and inserting <quote>with subsection (h)</quote>; and</text></subclause>
<subclause id="H299CEB5CBCB24D4186C1BC092C2235D5"><enum>(II)</enum><text>by striking <quote>with subsections (d) and (e)</quote> and inserting <quote>with subsections (d), (e), and (f)(1)</quote>; and</text></subclause></clause></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HF55D400D7FA9431D92F238161664C2E1"><enum>(G)</enum><text>in subsection (m), as redesignated by subsection (a)(1)—</text>
<clause id="HE3CD7131014549F08BA35755BABD9902"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in paragraph (1), in the matter before subparagraph (A)—</text>
<subclause id="HCBABCE8D9F034417A534CEB64EC150E1"><enum>(I)</enum><text>by striking <quote>targeting and minimization procedures adopted in accordance with subsections (d) and (e)</quote> and inserting <quote>targeting, minimization, and querying procedures adopted in accordance with subsections (d), (e), and (f)(1)</quote>; and</text></subclause>
<subclause id="H6EFD1FE4031046ABA433276CE1426602"><enum>(II)</enum><text>by striking <quote>with subsection (f)</quote> and inserting <quote>with subsection (g)</quote>; and</text></subclause></clause>
<clause id="H78C2AF12C3EF41E5A7A147EBAC7A7D8C"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>in paragraph (2)(A)—</text>
<subclause id="H333EE226137F4122B617EE63FE7BF01A"><enum>(I)</enum><text>by striking <quote>targeting and minimization procedures adopted in accordance with subsections (d) and (e)</quote> and inserting <quote>targeting, minimization, and querying procedures adopted in accordance with subsections (d), (e), and (f)(1)</quote>; and</text></subclause>
<subclause id="H39D2DF23F66148C1A2FC2FB38EB6FB7E"><enum>(II)</enum><text>by striking <quote>with subsection (f)</quote> and inserting <quote>with subsection (g)</quote>.</text></subclause></clause></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HBCB0A81AAD2547518E1131CDC36C7BF5"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Amendments to FISA</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) is further amended—</text>
<subparagraph id="HB6C6D3865BEC445392DED0CAF827AAA2"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>section 702(h)</quote> each place it appears and inserting <quote>section 702(i)</quote>;</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HB6D48D14A6FA406D88114B7A05C33578"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by striking <quote>section 702(g)</quote> each place it appears and inserting <quote>section 702(h)</quote>; and</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HC39E9BC7169F49668CC3BE6BEB51533A"><enum>(C)</enum><text>in section 707(b)(1)(G)(ii), by striking <quote>subsections (d), (e), and (f)</quote> and inserting <quote>subsections (d), (e), (f)(1), and (g)</quote>. </text></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H9057E47A504E40B1A49FD90B13B7C845"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Amendments to FISA Amendments Act of 2008</header><text>Section 404 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 Amendments Act of 2008 (Public Law 110–261; 50 U.S.C. 1801 note) is amended—</text>
<subparagraph id="H2DA2DDFBDB4A4C67878CA93D1A7F1C4D"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in subsection (a)(7)(B)—</text>
<clause id="H9D1EBBDC2D74438FB48F589FD633FDEA"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by striking <quote>under section 702(i)(3)</quote> and inserting <quote>under section 702(j)(3)</quote>; and</text></clause>
<clause id="HD0E8F4BC2C7E40619544A74978B0F03A"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by striking <quote>of section 702(i)(4)</quote> and inserting <quote>of section 702(j)(4)</quote>;</text></clause></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H0B1CCCC283E941CAAE20A583E7B93F7E"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in subsection (b)—</text>
<clause id="H3AD2587540724C2DBCFAE64C5C645797"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in paragraph (3)—</text>
<subclause id="H33132E2236AD459892EA2A5A0695C8A0"><enum>(I)</enum><text>in subparagraph (A), by striking <quote>to section 702(h)</quote> and inserting <quote>to section 702(i)</quote>; and</text></subclause>
<subclause id="HBA6B3D8D3E1546FB95E69982C01EE175"><enum>(II)</enum><text>in subparagraph (B)—</text>
<item id="H7C6DCB00651A4E07BE7D9D0EEAEFF0DC"><enum>(aa)</enum><text>by striking <quote>section 702(h)(3) of</quote> and inserting <quote>section 702(i)(3) of</quote>; and</text></item>
<item id="H74CD9819244A490583EE204B83F954F1"><enum>(bb)</enum><text>by striking <quote>to section 702(h)</quote> and inserting <quote>to section 702(i)</quote>; and</text></item></subclause></clause>
<clause id="HE7984C225BEB4931826E2181B76764B1"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>in paragraph (4)—</text>
<subclause id="H359D4313509A4E64A77C12D0689AFC1E"><enum>(I)</enum><text>in subparagraph (A), by striking <quote>and sections 702(l)</quote> and inserting <quote>and sections 702(m)</quote>; and</text></subclause>
<subclause id="HB1E90354F6F74DA9BA495A5EAEA98A78"><enum>(II)</enum><text>in subparagraph (B)(iv), by striking <quote>or section 702(l)</quote> and inserting <quote>or section 702(m)</quote>.</text></subclause></clause></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection></section>
<section commented="no" id="H3CAA2FD088DF475B96FAE9C6C70E0424"><enum>102.</enum><header>Use and disclosure provisions</header>
<subsection commented="no" id="HBBE51314B55B4DCAB9E9DD25B9D8EBCF"><enum>(a)</enum><header>End use restriction</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 706(a) (50 U.S.C. 1881e(a)) is amended—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" id="H9625BFB2133F4EDC89C6D41A94CCFFB5"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by striking <quote>Information acquired</quote> and inserting the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HB7B551AD56824A2DA195E79ADA96FD13" style="OLC">
<paragraph commented="no" id="H5D58C9DAB01B4A3A915A9387C21E4AA9"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Information acquired</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>; and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph>
<paragraph commented="no" id="HA3A507728D39427B9BAD7330C30E3D5A"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H81C119E943AD491E968D61B5760DC3E2" style="OLC">
<paragraph commented="no" id="HC1B3079302644C50B22DB4A914326AF3"><enum>(2)</enum><header>United States persons</header>
<subparagraph commented="no" id="HE8C12512E4F34B51B8F320F2C0AB9CFB"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Any information concerning a United States person acquired under section 702 shall not be used in evidence against that United States person pursuant to paragraph (1) in any criminal proceeding unless—</text>
<clause id="HE7E456FE67994835BC858A63906AC842"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the Federal Bureau of Investigation obtained an order of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court to access such information pursuant to section 702(f)(2); or</text></clause>
<clause id="HA1EDF8373DD14A1E98E70DCA111B7224"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>the Attorney General determines that—</text>
<subclause id="H7A7D75BB3AFD4C99A3805C37682AE359" commented="no"><enum>(I)</enum><text>the criminal proceeding affects, involves, or is related to the national security of the United States; or</text></subclause>
<subclause id="H4DD8E75F408744C48C415B08F61C1BAD" commented="no"><enum>(II)</enum><text>the criminal proceeding involves—</text>
<item id="H813CF1E17AF4472F8ED02FC32CADFAFA" commented="no"><enum>(aa)</enum><text>death;</text></item>
<item id="HD6180AA82FD04027BC43B6758D7F9009" commented="no"><enum>(bb)</enum><text>kidnapping;</text></item>
<item id="H43C812C802BC4E25B339AF5BA7995416" commented="no"><enum>(cc)</enum><text>serious bodily injury, as defined in section 1365 of title 18, United States Code;</text></item>
<item id="H0F7CCCDCF69C4F169AEDD3E2F7345B98" commented="no"><enum>(dd)</enum><text>conduct that constitutes a criminal offense that is a specified offense against a minor, as defined in section 111 of the Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act of 2006 (34 U.S.C. 20911);</text></item>
<item id="H035B50521D1A4FFE992A9EF8520C591F" commented="no"><enum>(ee)</enum><text>incapacitation or destruction of critical infrastructure, as defined in section 1016(e) of the USA PATRIOT Act (42 U.S.C. 5195c(e));</text></item>
<item id="HBE7B048DBACD40688EC669B53B75F0C5" commented="no"><enum>(ff)</enum><text>cybersecurity, including conduct described in section 1016(e) of the USA PATRIOT Act (42 U.S.C. 5195c(e)) or section 1029, 1030, or 2511 of title 18, United States Code;</text></item>
<item id="H23EEBEBBFAA347829186C9F5C3EBB6D2" commented="no"><enum>(gg)</enum><text>transnational crime, including transnational narcotics trafficking and transnational organized crime; or</text></item>
<item id="H5227F5D03E18405A9A1092E05EF8E003" commented="no"><enum>(hh)</enum><text>human trafficking.</text></item></subclause></clause></subparagraph>
<subparagraph commented="no" id="H79146D810A3E4B2D89E0EB3FE669014D"><enum>(B)</enum><header>No judicial review</header><text>A determination by the Attorney General under subparagraph (A)(ii) is not subject to judicial review.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></subsection>
<subsection commented="no" id="HBD9A8761D81E44BBB0C8A71C5291D641"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Intelligence community disclosure provision</header><text>Section 603 (50 U.S.C. 1873) is amended—</text>
<paragraph commented="no" id="H247442DE6C8E43BCBBBE29CCEEC595BF"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection (b)—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" id="H41F0DA9F71BA4B1DA8422F01B793E5EE"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in paragraph (1), by striking <quote>good faith estimate of the number of targets of such orders;</quote> and inserting the following: “good faith estimate of—</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HA36B1BE6BF424A8D88E7BB02A37C6335" style="OLC">
<subparagraph commented="no" id="H93F6A859A69C43409469F8C563D903D2"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the number of targets of such orders;</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph commented="no" id="H97463DEFD3654CB3B244D3B171DAE3D6"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the number of targets of such orders who are known to not be United States persons; and</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph commented="no" id="HE6D2903A7B5A4067BAD0ACF0557F2152"><enum>(C)</enum><text>the number of targets of such orders who are known to be United States persons;</text></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>; </after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph>
<subparagraph commented="no" id="HA637BE1D017045C4A01BF4DA90C435EE"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in paragraph (2)—</text>
<clause commented="no" id="H904E34FF0E4B4C71AADEB747300776C0"><enum>(i)</enum><text>in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by inserting <quote>, including pursuant to subsection (f)(2) of such section,</quote> after <quote>section 702</quote>; </text></clause>
<clause id="H794D76BF25344DFFB3E9481E99AD3669"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as subparagraphs (B) and (C), respectively;</text></clause>
<clause commented="no" id="HDF3DB4D5ED7D4C0FA842C4EACC195215"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>by inserting before subparagraph (B), as so redesignated, the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H61776028CB664FCBAB5C29EBFFE5E229" style="OLC">
<subparagraph commented="no" id="HA2D28855FA76450E98E8F217444B21FF"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the number of targets of such orders;</text></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>; </after-quoted-block></quoted-block></clause>
<clause commented="no" id="H209FB479F63C43AC87C03431E30EAC98"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>in subparagraph (B), as so redesignated, by striking <quote>and</quote> at the end; and</text></clause>
<clause commented="no" id="HEF91CA4EC67C42AB9978320391D27269"><enum>(v)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H9E521DFB595443A0B49FC3F65F5DB5FA" style="OLC">
<subparagraph commented="no" id="H488DCCA3F0BC418298B5129641F9B614"><enum>(D)</enum><text>the number of instances in which the Federal Bureau of Investigation opened, under the Criminal Investigative Division or any successor division, an investigation of a United States person (who is not considered a threat to national security) based wholly or in part on an acquisition authorized under such section;</text></subparagraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></clause></subparagraph>
<subparagraph commented="no" id="HA5771CB0F11D471BBA173069AEEBE79C"><enum>(C)</enum><text>in paragraph (3)(A), by striking <quote>orders; and</quote> and inserting the following: “orders, including—</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HCE8CE3CE888D4BDF951474AE3686E3D9" style="OLC">
<clause commented="no" id="H80D1A5A1D4A64E97B47E1E15C2DEE741"><enum>(i)</enum><text>the number of targets of such orders who are known to not be United States persons; and</text></clause>
<clause commented="no" id="H4B74A2E6889C40E1B81DF2005EE91647"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>the number of targets of such orders who are known to be United States persons; and</text></clause><after-quoted-block>; </after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph>
<subparagraph commented="no" id="HBA6875638EF5400584469BF9A9348A68"><enum>(D)</enum><text>by redesignating paragraphs (4), (5), and (6) as paragraphs (5), (6), and (7), respectively; and</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph commented="no" id="H50F4F12AB79E44D9B2F96F8BDAF8F3DA"><enum>(E)</enum><text>by inserting after paragraph (3) the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H5E8F48B3C9AA47ABB4C58F9CFD077155" style="OLC">
<paragraph commented="no" id="HD290A2CEA2E94BB18A0D0C9E95E925CE"><enum>(4)</enum><text>the number of criminal proceedings in which the United States or a State or political subdivision thereof provided notice pursuant to subsection (c) or (d) of section 106 (including with respect to information acquired from an acquisition conducted under section 702) or subsection (d) or (e) of section 305 of the intent of the government to enter into evidence or otherwise use or disclose any information obtained or derived from electronic surveillance, physical search, or an acquisition conducted pursuant to this Act;</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>; and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph commented="no" id="H9ABB8AF905DB4C3D884DAFE1F70BAF73"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in subsection (d)—</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" id="H19BA2D11347F4A90BBC74CE6394EFDFC"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in paragraph (1), by striking <quote>(4), or (5)</quote> and inserting <quote>(5), or (6)</quote>;</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph commented="no" id="H526BD19A95164301A0D0224CC695A049"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in paragraph (2)(A)—</text>
<clause id="H14CA648248C54AE889A01ACF5F86CA1B"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by striking <quote>Paragraphs (2)(A), (2)(B), and (5)(C)</quote> and inserting <quote>Paragraphs (2)(B), (2)(C), and (6)(C)</quote>; and</text></clause>
<clause id="HCDFFD46556C544E195DA4F313664BCE3"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>by inserting before the period at the end the following: <quote>, except with respect to information required under paragraph (2) relating to orders issued under section 702(f)(2)</quote>; and</text></clause></subparagraph>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H946D49D1E2954E57A39D1BD240B91E40"><enum>(C)</enum><text>in paragraph (3)(A), in the matter preceding clause (i), by striking <quote>subsection (b)(2)(B)</quote> and inserting <quote>subsection (b)(2)(C)</quote>.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection></section>
<section id="HC8CE328EE20744399E9DA458B8C32282" display-inline="no-display-inline" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>103.</enum><header>Congressional review and oversight of abouts collection</header>
<subsection id="H510105EB4199419AB002486CFDB214D9"><enum>(a)</enum><header>In general</header><text>Section 702(b) (50 U.S.C. 1881a(b)) is amended—</text>
<paragraph id="H509BB18E20454E72B5D1301B8058B595"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in paragraph (4), by striking <quote>and</quote> at the end;</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HE50C3B24F125444A814F48F6A2EA94FB"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (6); and</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H71C978CC4C0D404DBEFD90A8B91001DD"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by inserting after paragraph (4) the following:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H1FFA383D44694A109B480433934BC150" style="OLC">
<paragraph id="HAEDD921511EA4FCC8780F4EE7F52AEAC"><enum>(5)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">may not intentionally acquire communications that contain a reference to, but are not to or from, a target of an acquisition authorized under subsection (a), except as provided under section 103(b) of the FISA Amendments Reauthorization Act of 2017; and</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></subsection>
<subsection id="H244E7F91871E46849F5322A0AB2EC9D1"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Congressional review and oversight of abouts collection</header>
<paragraph id="H936608E149264DB6A8CD8AF4EF57B22C"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Definitions</header><text>In this subsection:</text>
<subparagraph id="H4B6B037C7752483DA13AEA11FB096CFB"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>abouts communication</term> means a communication that contains a reference to, but is not to or from, a target of an acquisition authorized under section 702(a) of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1881a(a)).</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HD9F41E7E352D497386265CA9749224D1"><enum>(B)</enum><text>The term <term>material breach</term> means significant noncompliance with applicable law or an order of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court concerning any acquisition of abouts communications.</text></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HC30D603958D04425AF146E6A2171B065"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Submission to Congress</header>
<subparagraph id="H415EF72166C1400487067FBF21561057"><enum>(A)</enum><header>Requirement</header><text>Notwithstanding any other provision of law, and except as provided in paragraph (4), if the Attorney General and the Director of National Intelligence intend to implement the authorization of the intentional acquisition of abouts communications, before the first such implementation after the date of enactment of this Act, the Attorney General and the Director of National Intelligence shall submit to the Committee on the Judiciary and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate and the Committee on the Judiciary and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives a written notice of the intent to implement the authorization of such an acquisition, and any supporting materials in accordance with this subsection.</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H97DFB8D5CB614E92B672E46785FB0F15"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Congressional review period</header><text>During the 30-day period beginning on the date written notice is submitted under subparagraph (A), the Committee on the Judiciary and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate and the Committee on the Judiciary and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives shall, as appropriate, hold hearings and briefings and otherwise obtain information in order to fully review the written notice.</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HB09DE9495BFD4A1E9809A4FEC4B8CD5D"><enum>(C)</enum><header>Limitation on action during congressional review period</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Notwithstanding any other provision of law, and subject to paragraph (4), unless the Attorney General and the Director of National Intelligence make a determination pursuant to section 702(c)(2) of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1881a(c)(2)), the Attorney General and the Director of National Intelligence may not implement the authorization of the intentional acquisition of abouts communications before the end of the period described in subparagraph (B).</text></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H178A5AA5599B4BC083270066A6B6AEF3"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Written notice</header><text>Written notice under paragraph (2)(A) shall include the following:</text>
<subparagraph id="HB4F8ED73124E4F5497B96E82029C1348"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A copy of any certification submitted to the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court pursuant to section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1881a), or amendment thereto, authorizing the intentional acquisition of abouts communications, including all affidavits, procedures, exhibits, and attachments submitted therewith.</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HA84EA5E629494623A72DF9157090F3CA"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The decision, order, or opinion of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court approving such certification, and any pleadings, applications, or memoranda of law associated with such decision, order, or opinion.</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph commented="no" id="H9B6A2DD4768E4751BE9BFBD34210CE6E"><enum>(C)</enum><text>A summary of the protections in place to detect any material breach.</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H3028141957664E55B7143AD103BAC0C6"><enum>(D)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Data or other results of modeling, simulation, or auditing of sample data demonstrating that any acquisition method involving the intentional acquisition of abouts communications shall be conducted in accordance with title VII of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1881 et seq.), if such data or other results exist at the time the written notice is submitted and were provided to the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court.</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HC8EB917E828C4257B3D54CFE07C387F3"><enum>(E)</enum><text>Except as provided under paragraph (4), a statement that no acquisition authorized under subsection (a) of such section 702 shall include the intentional acquisition of an abouts communication until after the end of the 30-day period described in paragraph (2)(B).</text></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HC3B1025C25574AF684DFCBDEFC4B44F8"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Exception for emergency acquisition</header>
<subparagraph id="H2B052E05025447A68C4B93D146CEEC73"><enum>(A)</enum><header>Notice of determination</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">If the Attorney General and the Director of National Intelligence make a determination pursuant to section 702(c)(2) of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1881a(c)(2)) with respect to the intentional acquisition of abouts communications, the Attorney General and the Director of National Intelligence shall notify the Committee on the Judiciary and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate and the Committee on the Judiciary and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives as soon as practicable, but not later than 7 days after the determination is made.</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HF4A2C00BC2754B78A2709D3FA9A43734"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Implementation or continuation</header>
<clause id="H1D574D91222A4ABA86F0FB6CBA84B146"><enum>(i)</enum><header>In general</header><text>If the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court approves a certification that authorizes the intentional acquisition of abouts communications before the end of the 30-day period described in paragraph (2)(B), the Attorney General and the Director of National Intelligence may authorize the immediate implementation or continuation of that certification if the Attorney General and the Director of National Intelligence jointly determine that exigent circumstances exist such that without such immediate implementation or continuation intelligence important to the national security of the United States may be lost or not timely acquired.</text></clause>
<clause id="HD807871C5A984C01BBA12B7BC84857E2"><enum>(ii)</enum><header>Notice</header><text>The Attorney General and the Director of National Intelligence shall submit to the Committee on the Judiciary and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate and the Committee on the Judiciary and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives notification of a determination pursuant to clause (i) as soon as practicable, but not later than 3 days after the determination is made.</text></clause></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HE5376752C54D42BFA6BFF9AA26286CE4"><enum>(5)</enum><header>Reporting of material breach</header><text>Subsection (m) of section 702 (50 U.S.C. 1881a), as redesignated by section 101, is amended—</text>
<subparagraph id="HC863EF0233134686B726F4BF26475B22"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in the heading by striking <quote><header-in-text level="subsection" style="OLC">and reviews</header-in-text></quote> and inserting <quote><header-in-text level="subsection" style="OLC">reviews, and reporting</header-in-text></quote>; and</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HDFB9536B63244701AFDE9894F2409A88"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following new paragraph:</text>
<quoted-block style="OLC" id="H0E54F4936B9642768AE51C18546C249B" display-inline="no-display-inline">
<paragraph id="H52240CB846364152ADE6DE8D78302E59"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Reporting of material breach</header>
<subparagraph id="H09D027E982014FD6BEFE27F57BDD7963"><enum>(A)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The head of each element of the intelligence community involved in the acquisition of abouts communications shall fully and currently inform the Committees on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives and the Senate and the congressional intelligence committees of a material breach.</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H5080626757924282B634AA135034A884"><enum>(B)</enum><header>Definitions</header><text>In this paragraph:</text>
<clause id="HF985306D6D02412B9E111DCE7941E45C"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>abouts communication</term> means a communication that contains a reference to, but is not to or from, a target of an acquisition authorized under subsection (a).</text></clause>
<clause id="H44E6ECF3AB39459C8969FDA61607BE3B"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>material breach</term> means significant noncompliance with applicable law or an order of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court concerning any acquisition of abouts communications.</text></clause></subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H85310B4F22404A8B84A7E4A7B8FBE464"><enum>(6)</enum><header>Appointment of amici curiae by Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">For purposes of section 103(i)(2)(A) of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1803(i)(2)(A)), the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court shall treat the first certification under section 702(h) of such Act (50 U.S.C. 1881a(h)) or amendment thereto that authorizes the acquisition of abouts communications as presenting a novel or significant interpretation of the law, unless the court determines otherwise.</text></paragraph></subsection></section>
<section display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H5062CADD19174D04BE8251A95D232E28" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>104.</enum><header>Publication of minimization procedures under section 702</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 702(e) (50 U.S.C. 1881a(e)) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HF04996A09B414A66A7696A3CEAC394C6" style="OLC">
<paragraph id="HBCAEC1D8FDA946ACA3B269619B3E2BD8"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Publication</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Director of National Intelligence, in consultation with the Attorney General, shall—</text>
<subparagraph id="H7508917655214017B0C1F289D832B3C1"><enum>(A)</enum><text>conduct a declassification review of any minimization procedures adopted or amended in accordance with paragraph (1); and</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H6E9BCCB68F814E66BF96FAD0B900A0B7"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">consistent with such review, and not later than 180 days after conducting such review, make such minimization procedures publicly available to the greatest extent practicable, which may be in redacted form.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></section>
<section commented="no" id="H1BE4F7BD6B0A498E93974873F38D3A69" display-inline="no-display-inline" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>105.</enum><header>Section 705 emergency provision</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 705 (50 U.S.C. 1881d) is amended by adding at the end the following:</text>
<quoted-block style="OLC" id="HDED05F4DEA4646A8B9FB28568F8CFB94" display-inline="no-display-inline">
<subsection id="H32771EAD20B145949C9650991C29359A" commented="no"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Emergency authorization</header>
<paragraph id="H04546C430E124D0E9E692195F0159082" commented="no"><enum>(1)</enum><header>Concurrent authorization</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">If the Attorney General authorized the emergency employment of electronic surveillance or a physical search pursuant to section 105 or 304, the Attorney General may authorize, for the effective period of the emergency authorization and subsequent order pursuant to section 105 or 304, without a separate order under section 703 or 704, the targeting of a United States person subject to such emergency employment for the purpose of acquiring foreign intelligence information while such United States person is reasonably believed to be located outside the United States.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H36B676EE087A49A8AF79A846BC23CD79" commented="no"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Use of information</header><text>If an application submitted to the Court pursuant to section 104 or 303 is denied, or in any other case in which the acquisition pursuant to paragraph (1) is terminated and no order with respect to the target of the acquisition is issued under section 105 or 304, all information obtained or evidence derived from such acquisition shall be handled in accordance with section 704(d)(4).</text></paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></section>
<section id="H5F43ECB0888F427B9602278A9CA7F801" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>106.</enum><header>Compensation of amici curiae and technical experts</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Subsection (i) of section 103 (50 U.S.C. 1803) is amended by adding at the end the following:</text>
<quoted-block id="HCE47DA72152A4753AD3E3705ED94DC6B" style="OLC">
<paragraph id="H69A78ECCBB174DC3B4DA2E859A3B222C"><enum>(11)</enum><header>Compensation</header><text>Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a court established under subsection (a) or (b) may compensate an amicus curiae appointed under paragraph (2) for assistance provided under such paragraph as the court considers appropriate and at such rate as the court considers appropriate.</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></section>
<section id="H6ADD52DD373F4E4B9437FC99277CA82E"><enum>107.</enum><header>Additional reporting requirements</header>
<subsection id="H2A8035792910401B9FE37A1635450B5D"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Electronic surveillance</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 107 (50 U.S.C. 1807) is amended to read as follows:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HD941C175F0B5497BA871CA67EA975391" style="OLC">
<section id="HBFB9F12F911B45D3A0DA5BF953C76F7D"><enum>107.</enum><header>Report of electronic surveillance</header>
<subsection id="HDFDE12FA0D7440ADBEF747D6A090C288"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Annual report</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In April of each year, the Attorney General shall transmit to the Administrative Office of the United States Courts and to the congressional intelligence committees and the Committees on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives and the Senate a report setting forth with respect to the preceding calendar year—</text>
<paragraph id="H8E39118C78C344B28B456978A3C29C30"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the total number of applications made for orders and extensions of orders approving electronic surveillance under this title;</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H9DE2D59C88BC4035A6022C8ECE4BA857"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the total number of such orders and extensions either granted, modified, or denied; and</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H6554E1EB6AE343D582596315E7A8D538"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the total number of subjects targeted by electronic surveillance conducted under an order or emergency authorization under this title, rounded to the nearest 500, including the number of such individuals who are United States persons, reported to the nearest band of 500, starting with 0–499.</text></paragraph></subsection>
<subsection id="HB2F254C5CC4848DA93A34D0AC47C0EED"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Form</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Each report under subsection (a) shall be submitted in unclassified form, to the extent consistent with national security. Not later than 7 days after the date on which the Attorney General submits each such report, the Attorney General shall make the report publicly available, or, if the Attorney General determines that the report cannot be made publicly available consistent with national security, the Attorney General may make publicly available an unclassified summary of the report or a redacted version of the report.</text></subsection></section><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection>
<subsection id="H62EB5CD410AE48E38F739D85A90CFEA6"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Pen registers and trap and trace devices</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 406 (50 U.S.C. 1846) is amended—</text>
<paragraph id="H8408DD1771554433B20E323011FFA279"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection (b)—</text>
<subparagraph id="H1D94A1D9B7DD49C492D6962362377113"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in paragraph (4), by striking <quote>; and</quote> and inserting a semicolon;</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H464A3E6F9F364AC884827E7BD4F97956"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in paragraph (5), by striking the period at the end and inserting <quote>; and</quote>; and</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H411E6502C7B542779340918DD3F916DE"><enum>(C)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following new paragraph:</text>
<quoted-block id="HD3FAE0A3FC28422BAFC0753987225691" style="OLC">
<paragraph id="HBB9DF22478384E258D95269E89851932"><enum>(6)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">a good faith estimate of the total number of subjects who were targeted by the installation and use of a pen register or trap and trace device under an order or emergency authorization issued under this title, rounded to the nearest 500, including—</text>
<subparagraph id="H32CCAC38B91040A68EB6CD1C8E9A4C7B"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the number of such subjects who are United States persons, reported to the nearest band of 500, starting with 0–499; and</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H221448E1CC1747C4B2CE93066E1FB27C"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">of the number of United States persons described in subparagraph (A), the number of persons whose information acquired pursuant to such order was reviewed or accessed by a Federal officer, employee, or agent, reported to the nearest band of 500, starting with 0–499.</text></subparagraph></paragraph><after-quoted-block>; and</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H1D164F67D1464644BC3AF014CAE7E540"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following new subsection:</text>
<quoted-block id="H7CD2295AE3BB4EEFA35A2794CABE9106" style="OLC">
<subsection id="HEF5DC852AFCC44A3ACC925E8494E34AD"><enum>(c)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Each report under subsection (b) shall be submitted in unclassified form, to the extent consistent with national security. Not later than 7 days after the date on which the Attorney General submits such a report, the Attorney General shall make the report publicly available, or, if the Attorney General determines that the report cannot be made publicly available consistent with national security, the Attorney General may make publicly available an unclassified summary of the report or a redacted version of the report.</text></subsection><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></subsection></section>
<section id="H89913B4783C44EB0BC156F8F7ECE64EA"><enum>108.</enum><header>Improvements to Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board</header>
<subsection id="H8B193D729D6E49089DEC80E8283B8FBB"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Appointment of staff</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Subsection (j) of section 1061 of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (42 U.S.C. 2000ee(j)) is amended—</text>
<paragraph id="HFE432A87733743BDAC3818BDBB801101"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as paragraphs (3) and (4), respectively; and</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H5D91DC83F23D43ECA773874B78D050BD"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new paragraph:</text>
<quoted-block id="HE0DBDF0F77B8437EA147F165F42A9856" style="OLC">
<paragraph id="H3E71FF5D84C642978EEF4C24E2147A71"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Appointment in absence of chairman</header><text>If the position of chairman of the Board is vacant, during the period of the vacancy, the Board, at the direction of the unanimous vote of the serving members of the Board, may exercise the authority of the chairman under paragraph (1).</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></subsection>
<subsection id="H7871C3961BEF440ABCD4524E31BE448A"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Meetings</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Subsection (f) of such section (42 U.S.C. 2000ee(f)) is amended—</text>
<paragraph id="HEDD50535B25049C2BB04A14F8E55F1A5"><enum>(1)</enum><text>by striking <quote>The Board shall</quote> and inserting <quote>The Board</quote>;</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H7956F03D166242819E07D8FA7430A1F6"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in paragraph (1) by striking <quote>make its</quote> and inserting <quote>shall make its</quote>; and</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H9FD78B033F0C446EAA507958784B4D39"><enum>(3)</enum><text>in paragraph (2)—</text>
<subparagraph id="H3244B0F7F98A4475A9FE444A9080885B"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by striking <quote>hold public</quote> and inserting <quote>shall hold public</quote>; and</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H82CAAE4879114219A0CADFC4A642FD88"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by inserting before the period at the end the following: <quote>, but may, notwithstanding section 552b of title 5, United States Code, meet or otherwise communicate in any number to confer or deliberate in a manner that is closed to the public</quote>.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection></section>
<section id="HB212D45BCFD042ABBCF9690FDEE19591"><enum>109.</enum><header>Privacy and civil liberties officers</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 1062(a) of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (42 U.S.C. 2000ee–1(a)) is amended by inserting <quote>, the Director of the National Security Agency, the Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation</quote> after <quote>the Director of the Central Intelligence Agency</quote>.</text></section>
<section commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H24E9D9511CC44115AB4D23EA5AD3670B" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>110.</enum><header>Whistleblower protections for contractors of the intelligence community</header>
<subsection id="HD976D4DED9A24D658A622A2CCDEB7245"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Prohibited personnel practices in the intelligence community</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 1104 of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3234) is amended—</text>
<paragraph id="H5D9CC79789584634B7A7984E6DC60F98"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in subsection (a)—</text>
<subparagraph id="H27090DC0ADEB493993F3F13C043F89CB"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in paragraph (3), by inserting <quote>or a contractor employee</quote> after <quote>character)</quote>; and </text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HB255F48BBC064B9C95F946C57B0A757F"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by adding at the end the following new paragraph:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H4DC6ABD841A44798A72D380827201880" style="OLC">
<paragraph commented="no" id="H5DBE7FDE2611428BB51F7A34FB4ED0C9"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Contractor employee</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>contractor employee</term> means an employee of a contractor, subcontractor, grantee, subgrantee, or personal services contractor, of a covered intelligence community element.</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HDBB5161F2FE14DE79AF3A766DCCA12CC"><enum>(2)</enum><text>by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections (d) and (e), respectively;</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HBD308E0796BC4581B0D187B73693113D"><enum>(3)</enum><text>by inserting after subsection (b) the following new subsection (c):</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HA63F55C7BDF34573825579C25D7E5062" style="OLC">
<subsection id="HB56D24DE33E44FC5ADBDE6B3363F04AB"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Contractor employees</header>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="yes-display-inline" id="H0977859959784A99B7C21600D9B9CF25"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Any employee of a contractor, subcontractor, grantee, subgrantee, or personal services contractor, of a covered intelligence community element who has authority to take, direct others to take, recommend, or approve any personnel action, shall not, with respect to such authority, take or fail to take a personnel action with respect to any contractor employee as a reprisal for a lawful disclosure of information by the contractor employee to the Director of National Intelligence (or an employee designated by the Director of National Intelligence for such purpose), the Inspector General of the Intelligence Community, the head of the contracting agency (or an employee designated by the head of that agency for such purpose), the appropriate inspector general of the contracting agency, a congressional intelligence committee, or a member of a congressional intelligence committee, which the contractor employee reasonably believes evidences—</text>
<subparagraph display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H211B43007D694749B24F46C73FC0F25A" indent="up1"><enum>(A)</enum><text>a violation of any Federal law, rule, or regulation (including with respect to evidence of another employee or contractor employee accessing or sharing classified information without authorization); or</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HBC0DE6519B6B48508A2A6F2A7680490E" indent="up1"><enum>(B)</enum><text>gross mismanagement, a gross waste of funds, an abuse of authority, or a substantial and specific danger to public health or safety.</text></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph commented="no" id="HEE635560203444E187EC69493D7AA33D" indent="up1"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A personnel action under paragraph (1) is prohibited even if the action is undertaken at the request of an agency official, unless the request takes the form of a nondiscretionary directive and is within the authority of the agency official making the request.</text></paragraph></subsection><after-quoted-block>;</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H780645BDD1914BD0ACDC8830DDCD99FB"><enum>(4)</enum><text>in subsection (b), by striking the heading and inserting <quote><header-in-text level="subsection" style="OLC">Agency employees</header-in-text>.—</quote>; and</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H45631B24ACC243CDA02E2E50BD3B31F6"><enum>(5)</enum><text>in subsection (e), as redesignated by paragraph (2), by inserting <quote>contractor employee,</quote> after <quote>any employee,</quote>.</text></paragraph></subsection>
<subsection id="HF0A5BF5AD0AC4231B86757D65B3BCF08"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Federal Bureau of Investigation</header>
<paragraph display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HA7B038D45114422CA79798B1FE870D6A"><enum>(1)</enum><header>In general</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Any employee of a contractor, subcontractor, grantee, subgrantee, or personal services contractor, of the Federal Bureau of Investigation who has authority to take, direct others to take, recommend, or approve any personnel action, shall not, with respect to such authority, take or fail to take a personnel action with respect to a contractor employee as a reprisal for a disclosure of information—</text>
<subparagraph display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H70C127909BAF4C42B3F5CB3A02B59547"><enum>(A)</enum><text>made—</text>
<clause id="HB98F075CCE014CE28796789FA000EE24"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">to a supervisor in the direct chain of command of the contractor employee;</text></clause>
<clause id="H27855B4A85824CBF80367A1139673CC1"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>to the Inspector General;</text></clause>
<clause id="H26336430A98B44CAAFB128070AE602F8"><enum>(iii)</enum><text>to the Office of Professional Responsibility of the Department of Justice;</text></clause>
<clause id="HE87027CB5B70460A803A34E6171A3098"><enum>(iv)</enum><text>to the Office of Professional Responsibility of the Federal Bureau of Investigation;</text></clause>
<clause id="HC72C98EBEE894F85B13A1430AD4C1101"><enum>(v)</enum><text>to the Inspection Division of the Federal Bureau of Investigation;</text></clause>
<clause id="H3A2F7B9512184E1A96D3875ABCE07B71"><enum>(vi)</enum><text>to the Office of Special Counsel; or</text></clause>
<clause id="H3609934E904E43C4BD8384AA0CF817D6"><enum>(vii)</enum><text>to an employee designated by any officer, employee, office, or division described in clauses (i) through (vii) for the purpose of receiving such disclosures; and</text></clause></subparagraph>
<subparagraph display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H87ADD50D05984CFF88818236486D79B6"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">which the contractor employee reasonably believes evidences—</text>
<clause id="H62F6EA61950C44B5A626721EA0D41297"><enum>(i)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">any violation of any law, rule, or regulation (including with respect to evidence of another employee or contractor employee accessing or sharing classified information without authorization); or</text></clause>
<clause id="HD681210AF2DF418CA868D0281A208E59"><enum>(ii)</enum><text>gross mismanagement, a gross waste of funds, an abuse of authority, or a substantial and specific danger to public health or safety.</text></clause></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph commented="no" display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HF3AFF9FC612B4546A2AD66E5BC60509F"><enum>(2)</enum><header>Actions by request</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A personnel action under paragraph (1) is prohibited even if the action is undertaken at the request of an official of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, unless the request takes the form of a nondiscretionary directive and is within the authority of the official making the request.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H8735A99ED0CF4655835F61E7B38D9B69"><enum>(3)</enum><header>Regulations</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Attorney General shall prescribe regulations to ensure that a personnel action described in paragraph (1) shall not be taken against a contractor employee of the Federal Bureau of Investigation as a reprisal for any disclosure of information described in subparagraph (A) of such paragraph.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HD12606CEA5194785AE0852A5A41BDBA6"><enum>(4)</enum><header>Enforcement</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The President shall provide for the enforcement of this subsection.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph display-inline="no-display-inline" id="HF36C1B8220CA4B858F7D7A51D41E1B16"><enum>(5)</enum><header>Definitions</header><text>In this subsection:</text>
<subparagraph commented="no" id="HFED50CF99B5A42759A48DA631F1F4560"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The term <term>contractor employee</term> means an employee of a contractor, subcontractor, grantee, subgrantee, or personal services contractor, of the Federal Bureau of Investigation.</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph commented="no" id="H0C3B3D3FF1C94D82890D3F8A6EF87EC7"><enum>(B)</enum><text>The term <term>personnel action</term> means any action described in clauses (i) through (x) of section 2302(a)(2)(A) of title 5, United States Code, with respect to a contractor employee.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection>
<subsection id="H9869620E13E445DBACDA85C1B1CF2CF8"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Retaliatory revocation of security clearances and access determinations</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Section 3001(j) of the Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (50 U.S.C. 3341(j)) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:</text>
<quoted-block display-inline="no-display-inline" id="H08B5E30E15F147F29F62393C5BB746D6" style="OLC">
<paragraph id="H7A16410B52A34FA8893FC5B213E5648F"><enum>(8)</enum><header>Inclusion of contractor employees</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In this subsection, the term <term>employee</term> includes an employee of a contractor, subcontractor, grantee, subgrantee, or personal services contractor, of an agency. With respect to such employees, the term <term>employing agency</term> shall be deemed to be the contracting agency.</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></subsection></section>
<section id="H32F0D411D3684DB88FD5BC27E2330337" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>111.</enum><header>Briefing on notification requirements</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Attorney General, in consultation with the Director of National Intelligence, shall provide to the Committee on the Judiciary and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives and the Committee on the Judiciary and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate a briefing with respect to how the Department of Justice interprets the requirements under sections 106(c), 305(d), and 405(c) of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1806(c), 1825(d), and 1845(c)) to notify an aggrieved person under such sections of the use of information obtained or derived from electronic surveillance, physical search, or the use of a pen register or trap and trace device. The briefing shall focus on how the Department interprets the phrase <quote>obtained or derived from</quote> in such sections.</text></section>
<section id="H26413FE81095467D8043085AE6D185A1" section-type="subsequent-section"><enum>112.</enum><header>Inspector General report on queries conducted by Federal Bureau of Investigation</header>
<subsection id="H5F5CBC65A8AE4AD49B5D116FEAD15EA2"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Report</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than 1 year after the date on which the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court first approves the querying procedures adopted pursuant to section 702(f) of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1881a(f)), as added by section 101, the Inspector General of the Department of Justice shall submit to the Committee on the Judiciary and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate and the Committee on the Judiciary and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives a report containing a review by the Inspector General of the interpretation of, and compliance with, such procedures by the Federal Bureau of Investigation.</text></subsection>
<subsection id="HD0708C1442BA483484108E3E936CBA60"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Matters included</header><text>The report under subsection (a) shall include, at a minimum, an assessment of the following:</text>
<paragraph id="H7EA5FD6F6681415DA3848D404805973F"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The interpretations by the Federal Bureau of Investigation and the National Security Division of the Department of Justice, respectively, relating to the querying procedures adopted under subsection (f) of section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1881a(f)), as added by section 101.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HED37CD0449A9417E87F4B827670FA86C"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The handling by the Federal Bureau of Investigation of individuals whose citizenship status is unknown at the time of a query conducted under such section 702.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H2966A73CC1114D27B17D671282CED79B"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The practice of the Federal Bureau of Investigation with respect to retaining records of queries conducted under such section 702 for auditing purposes.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HC5BC152B6E15434AAB9ABC5060DB1207"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The training or other processes of the Federal Bureau of Investigation to ensure compliance with such querying procedures.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H0BFFC79479944550A80DCF87437D5A73"><enum>(5)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The implementation of such querying procedures with respect to queries conducted when evaluating whether to open an assessment or predicated investigation relating to the national security of the United States.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HE0B8293C9FD743378CB839F7D45ECE38"><enum>(6)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The scope of access by the criminal division of the Federal Bureau of Investigation to information obtained pursuant to the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.), including with respect to information acquired under subsection (a) of such section 702 based on queries conducted by the criminal division.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H6CB7605E3BCD431599C27B0C9687DD11"><enum>(7)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The frequency and nature of the reviews conducted by the National Security Division of the Department of Justice and the Office of the Director of National Intelligence relating to the compliance by the Federal Bureau of Investigation with such querying procedures.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H083C0C2933D344D1BEA7BF871934C5B3"><enum>(8)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Any impediments, including operational, technical, or policy impediments, for the Federal Bureau of Investigation to count—</text>
<subparagraph id="H2DD9D23462BA461C88AAF54EB962301D"><enum>(A)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the total number of queries where the Federal Bureau of Investigation subsequently accessed information acquired under subsection (a) of such section 702;</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H88F3385304674621B32663E59F8CA0D7"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the total number of such queries that used known United States person identifiers; and</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HB00337F49F234E07812FDF200D5FE733"><enum>(C)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">the total number of queries for which the Federal Bureau of Investigation received an order of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court pursuant to subsection (f)(2) of such section 702. </text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection>
<subsection id="HD74378D27E014095BCB290ADC6F673BB"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Form</header><text>The report under subsection (a) shall be submitted in unclassified form to the extent consistent with national security, but may include a classified annex.</text></subsection></section>
<enum>II</enum><header>Extension of authorities, increased penalties, reports, and other matters</header>
<section id="HEBB22A997F5D48689D8C9BD65B9FA830"><enum>201.</enum><header>Extension of title VII of FISA; effective dates</header>
<subsection id="HEC4E67D1964E42EDA539F45E86BBFC4B"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Extension</header><text>Section 403(b) of the FISA Amendments Act of 2008 (Public Law 110–261; 122 Stat. 2474) is amended—</text>
<paragraph id="H767275E7262D4C56B5A72313BF14A6A4"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in paragraph (1)—</text>
<subparagraph id="HA172E95F95674937827C8BBB65088C0A"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by striking <quote>December 31, 2017</quote> and inserting <quote>December 31, 2023</quote>; and</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph commented="no" id="H73FD4E41F9324FDC842378790F29D252"><enum>(B)</enum><text>by inserting <quote>and by the FISA Amendments Reauthorization Act of 2017</quote> after <quote>section 101(a)</quote>; and</text></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H38F59DCD8DA54E75BB683C2AC8F0147A"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in paragraph (2) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking <quote>December 31, 2017</quote> and inserting <quote>December 31, 2023</quote>.</text></paragraph></subsection>
<subsection id="HE1A706F80834477885A09262A0BC60BB" commented="no"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Conforming amendments</header><text>Section 404(b) of the FISA Amendments Act of 2008 (Public Law 110–261; 122 Stat. 2476), as amended by section 101, is further amended—</text>
<paragraph id="H3FB624DCB69F45ACBD98D79959D8EA61" commented="no"><enum>(1)</enum><text>in paragraph (1)—</text>
<subparagraph id="H1103CEE2F18447F4B8338DC5F32FC862" commented="no"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in the heading, by striking <quote><header-in-text level="paragraph" style="OLC">December 31, 2017</header-in-text></quote> and inserting <quote><header-in-text level="paragraph" style="OLC">December 31, 2023</header-in-text></quote>; and</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph commented="no" id="H2E3C1A8D6335482BA01C01AE85A51E2E"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by inserting <quote>and by the FISA Amendments Reauthorization Act of 2017</quote> after <quote>section 101(a)</quote>;</text></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph commented="no" id="HC817731D577B4EFDBCCDB244A8BD0455"><enum>(2)</enum><text>in paragraph (2), by inserting <quote>and by the FISA Amendments Reauthorization Act of 2017</quote> after <quote>section 101(a)</quote>; and</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H063BD928E7EB4371A16BFA9673DC6522" commented="no"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (4)—</text>
<subparagraph id="HFCF5FCE046A746AFAA77D4B109FA5D84" commented="no"><enum>(A)</enum><text>by inserting <quote>and amended by the FISA Amendments Reauthorization Act of 2017</quote> after <quote>as added by section 101(a)</quote> both places it appears; and</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H557CE291CAEA44BDB63A7F1BE0849443" commented="no"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">by inserting <quote>and by the FISA Amendments Reauthorization Act of 2017</quote> after <quote>as amended by section 101(a)</quote> both places it appears.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection>
<subsection commented="no" id="H8FD05450618B4B40B53E8CBB86B4AA68"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Effective date of amendments to FAA</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The amendments made to the FISA Amendments Act of 2008 (Public Law 110–261) by this section shall take effect on December 31, 2017.</text></subsection></section>
<section id="H8FB4D20DC6AA45A9AADF576827DBE5C2"><enum>202.</enum><header>Increased penalty for unauthorized removal and retention of classified documents or material</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">Section 1924(a) of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking <quote>one year</quote> and inserting <quote>five years</quote>.</text></section>
<section id="H5B3318DE2C304433BC2DB15721014289" commented="no"><enum>203.</enum><header>Report on challenges to the effectiveness of foreign intelligence surveillance</header>
<subsection id="HA1E7ED591DDC4E9B97E3216485F406E8" commented="no"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Report</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than 270 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Attorney General, in coordination with the Director of National Intelligence, shall submit to the Committee on the Judiciary and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives and the Committee on the Judiciary and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate a report on current and future challenges to the effectiveness of the foreign intelligence surveillance activities of the United States authorized under the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.).</text></subsection>
<subsection id="HD23CE91EADDE43FFBFF763894555244D" commented="no"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Matters included</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The report under subsection (a) shall include, at a minimum, the following:</text>
<paragraph id="H66F04496E683421E873FAD45B01B913E" commented="no"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A discussion of any trends that currently challenge the effectiveness of the foreign intelligence surveillance activities of the United States, or could foreseeably challenge such activities during the decade following the date of the report, including with respect to—</text>
<subparagraph id="H4824A2D128024C5A9CA86BA3C31A2A0B" commented="no"><enum>(A)</enum><text>the extraordinary and surging volume of data occurring worldwide;</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H359C4BC338E04A8DABD39DBD9E1608EB" commented="no"><enum>(B)</enum><text>the use of encryption;</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HD03E027F6FB64A18980379D279AB7003" commented="no"><enum>(C)</enum><text>changes to worldwide telecommunications patterns or infrastructure;</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="HB5B7FD45143446BBA6CD1F96FB15E2ED" commented="no"><enum>(D)</enum><text>technical obstacles in determining the location of data or persons;</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H1B37A6BFEC8548EB81A8B1E7B91E4253" commented="no"><enum>(E)</enum><text>the increasing complexity of the legal regime, including regarding requests for data in the custody of foreign governments;</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H6EE00F222F7742169DF71B375FA6BDEF" commented="no"><enum>(F)</enum><text>the current and future ability of the United States to obtain, on a compulsory or voluntary basis, assistance from telecommunications providers or other entities; and</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H70366AAD2EE6459A912EC5FCA4CE2C98" commented="no"><enum>(G)</enum><text>any other matters the Attorney General and the Director of National Intelligence determine appropriate.</text></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H4C534AB2E5B84BA69D73114E1D516499" commented="no"><enum>(2)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Recommendations for changes, including, as appropriate, fundamental changes, to the foreign intelligence surveillance activities of the United States to address the challenges identified under paragraph (1) and to ensure the long-term effectiveness of such activities.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H55346E88A9754C4F9F2E1CFE6CD90984" commented="no"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Recommendations for any changes to the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) that the Attorney General and the Director of National Intelligence determine necessary to address the challenges identified under paragraph (1).</text></paragraph></subsection>
<subsection id="H26AB4DD0C147414086FCB59C798357D8" commented="no"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Form</header><text>The report under subsection (a) may be submitted in classified or unclassified form.</text></subsection></section>
<section id="H04A6E10A16B6408787060290AA180E42" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>204.</enum><header>Comptroller General study on the classification system and protection of classified information</header>
<subsection id="HE2F1DFCA9AD14303916964761166F068"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Study</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a study of the classification system of the United States and the methods by which the intelligence community (as defined in section 3(4) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003(4))) protects classified information.</text></subsection>
<subsection id="HFA9596DDDBD64ED88E4AC7697F3388CA"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Matters included</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The study under subsection (a) shall address the following:</text>
<paragraph id="H0163779249114AC0AEA70111BC03D327"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Whether sensitive information is properly classified.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H12DE6178D5814D0AA88BE5C7E40E65D8"><enum>(2)</enum><text>The effect of modern technology on the storage and protection of classified information, including with respect to—</text>
<subparagraph id="H9DEF8B9E20354FA3B1AC1CB38A12D66E"><enum>(A)</enum><text>using cloud storage for classified information; and</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H9A45DD43752443138FC02C9C2E1AD699"><enum>(B)</enum><text>any technological means to prevent or detect unauthorized access to such information.</text></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HCE409E9EFF5D4381AA713112E17D4660"><enum>(3)</enum><text>Any ways to improve the classification system of the United States, including with respect to changing the levels of classification used in such system and to reduce overclassification.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HB4D5A0F28244424C97720D008B2468F9"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">How to improve the authorized sharing of classified information, including with respect to sensitive compartmented information.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H3BA8C688AA2A4C8ABDB352C51BBB0BFD"><enum>(5)</enum><text>The value of polygraph tests in determining who is authorized to access classified information and in investigating unauthorized disclosures of classified information.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H981310CF7FCE4FAEA18082FEEEDF3568"><enum>(6)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Whether each element of the intelligence community—</text>
<subparagraph id="HD8387387B4EE479DBF92DEF29F5BD9D6"><enum>(A)</enum><text>applies uniform standards in determining who is authorized to access classified information; and</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H573A80D32F1E4C49BE9035C0A8CC03D9"><enum>(B)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">provides proper training with respect to the handling of classified information and the avoidance of overclassification.</text></subparagraph></paragraph></subsection>
<subsection id="HDE82D5FFDF1D440D824E73F470609EAA"><enum>(c)</enum><header>Report</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to the Committee on the Judiciary and the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of Representatives and the Committee on the Judiciary and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate a report containing the study under subsection (a).</text></subsection>
<subsection id="H6DC6260462994A3A8BC3B9D619EA7524"><enum>(d)</enum><header>Form</header><text>The report under subsection (c) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.</text></subsection></section>
<section id="H07AC52A2357A42C4B429C5D181B4A013"><enum>205.</enum><header>Technical amendments and amendments to improve procedures of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court of Review</header>
<subsection id="H52D3CC5757434F5DB0C99529408D3F5E"><enum>(a)</enum><header>Technical amendments</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) is amended as follows:</text>
<paragraph commented="no" id="H8D5DFF5AA17446A984E3507784EC297D"><enum>(1)</enum><text>In section 103(b) (50 U.S.C. 1803(b)), by striking <quote>designate as the</quote> and inserting <quote>designated as the</quote>. </text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HCB8B38C8784E469C9DEC4B916CC4AF1D"><enum>(2)</enum><text>In section 302(a)(1)(A)(iii) (50 U.S.C. 1822(a)(1)(A)(iii)), by striking <quote>paragraphs (1) through (4)</quote> and inserting <quote>subparagraphs (A) through (D)</quote>.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HDD14B2012DD44ECB971777368BC999C0"><enum>(3)</enum><text>In section 406(b) (50 U.S.C. 1846(b)), by striking <quote>and to the Committees on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives and the Senate</quote>.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H1DBBA75CE2E14CD4B68B9B5E6251F69F"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In section 604(a) (50 U.S.C. 1874(a))—</text>
<subparagraph id="H7AA5786F1BFB4200AE0A9FD03C83E412"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in paragraph (1)(D), by striking <quote>contents</quote> and inserting <quote>contents,</quote>; and </text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H8D2A937884A5425BA22D39A86A6061D8"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in paragraph (3), by striking <quote>comply in the into</quote> and inserting <quote>comply into</quote>.</text></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H5A74346F70794A95A05AF612B9BBB9D3"><enum>(5)</enum><text>In section 701 (50 U.S.C. 1881)—</text>
<subparagraph id="H20D33D79B04C424CBDC5B009DDD37CA1"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in subsection (a), by striking <quote>The terms</quote> and inserting <quote>In this title, the terms</quote>; and</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H0F2E083805704E49AACE921AC38AD09D"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in subsection (b)—</text>
<clause id="HDCCC1CF132874CCE926B1CBC7311622C"><enum>(i)</enum><text>by inserting <quote>In this title:</quote> after the subsection heading; and</text></clause>
<clause id="H295D3C55DEA646BCA1350ADA326559A0"><enum>(ii)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">in paragraph (5), by striking <quote>(50 U.S.C. 401a(4))</quote> and inserting <quote>(50 U.S.C. 3003(4))</quote>.</text></clause></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HE5F1AD5AB74C4F8DA6BE919B96F9E21E"><enum>(6)</enum><text>In section 702(h)(2)(A)(i) (50 U.S.C. 1881a(h)(2)(A)(i)), as redesignated by section 101, by inserting <quote>targeting</quote> before <quote>procedures in place</quote>.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HE66CAED92F38492AA072DBCB71389451"><enum>(7)</enum><text>In section 801(7) (50 U.S.C. 1885(7)), by striking <quote>(50 U.S.C. 401a(4))</quote> and inserting <quote>(50 U.S.C. 3003(4))</quote>.</text></paragraph></subsection>
<subsection id="H99F172FCA95F4BF1B0C743C508105383"><enum>(b)</enum><header>Court-related amendments</header><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 (50 U.S.C. 1801 et seq.) is further amended as follows:</text>
<paragraph id="H0E30F9D813EC4725B2ED7E4C16F36DE9"><enum>(1)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In section 103 (50 U.S.C. 1803)—</text>
<subparagraph id="HFC289A6404104AB8B1E701EC59ED4B4C"><enum>(A)</enum><text>in subsection (b), by striking <quote>immediately</quote>; and</text></subparagraph>
<subparagraph id="H8D8317B46F6349ACB74BDFDEE819753C"><enum>(B)</enum><text>in subsection (h), by striking <quote>the court established under subsection (a)</quote> and inserting <quote>a court established under this section</quote>.</text></subparagraph></paragraph>
<paragraph id="HA712C2D8C50042AEAFD16DC2D9B824EE"><enum>(2)</enum><text>In section 105(d) (50 U.S.C. 1805(d)), by adding at the end the following new paragraph:</text>
<quoted-block style="OLC" id="H6376B46CA5714026AA801D268D70BF97" display-inline="no-display-inline">
<paragraph id="HCAD5D03570484689882416ABAC604480" indent="up1"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A denial of the application made under section 104 may be reviewed as provided in section 103.</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H4F74AC80C1364BD489E72F17918D2CAF"><enum>(3)</enum><text>In section 302(d) (50 U.S.C. 1822(d)), by striking <quote>immediately</quote>.</text></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H3110FE84B3174EA4A2A3AD0DF152BA4B"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In section 402(d) (50 U.S.C. 1842(d)), by adding at the end the following new paragraph:</text>
<quoted-block style="OLC" id="H0BEA42B9A4CA4BE3AA5849C4BEBD5B33" display-inline="no-display-inline">
<paragraph id="HC17F7322E6984EF19D04A88358D5131C" indent="up1"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A denial of the application made under this subsection may be reviewed as provided in section 103.</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H0678A44862F64A52A06F2DCF5D3918FF"><enum>(5)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In section 403(c) (50 U.S.C. 1843(c)), by adding at the end the following new paragraph:</text>
<quoted-block style="OLC" id="H05AC5475444B40AC9EB15516C57E5A2E" display-inline="no-display-inline">
<paragraph id="HDC714E5DABE24E68A8AC45643F0C479B" indent="up1"><enum>(3)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A denial of the application made under subsection (a)(2) may be reviewed as provided in section 103.</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph>
<paragraph id="H963BFAF706CF4BA48B06DCDF408BBC97"><enum>(6)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">In section 501(c) (50 U.S.C. 1861(c)), by adding at the end the following new paragraph:</text>
<quoted-block style="OLC" id="HBE2BD5D45E624FBFB110B3610FCABF84" display-inline="no-display-inline">
<paragraph id="H844669451AA04C5CAB2C7E0DC84D0DCE" display-inline="no-display-inline"><enum>(4)</enum><text display-inline="yes-display-inline">A denial of the application made under this subsection may be reviewed as provided in section 103.</text></paragraph><after-quoted-block>.</after-quoted-block></quoted-block></paragraph></subsection></section>
<section commented="no" id="H8391A610B60949FAB5FF06FA17626E25"><enum>206.</enum><header>Severability</header><text display-inline="no-display-inline">If any provision of this Act, any amendment made by this Act, or the application thereof to any person or circumstances is held invalid, the validity of the remainder of the Act, of any such amendments, and of the application of such provisions to other persons and circumstances shall not be affected thereby.</text></section>